Ultraviolet exposure
Repeated sunlight exposure can trigger or deepen patches, including incidental daily exposure through travel and routine outdoor activity.

Melasma is not simply a surface stain to be removed in one session. It is a recurring pigment condition that needs accurate diagnosis, daily light protection, gentle skin care and carefully selected treatment.


Melasma is an acquired pigmentation disorder in which brown or grey-brown patches develop, most often over the cheeks, forehead, upper lip, nose or jawline. The pattern is commonly bilateral and symmetrical.
It is more frequent in women and in people with medium to deeper skin tones, but men may also be affected. Melasma is medically harmless, yet its visibility and tendency to recur can be frustrating.
A safe plan begins by confirming that the pigmentation really is melasma. Acne marks, friction, cosmetic irritation, freckles, lentigines, under-eye shadowing and some medication-related or medical causes may require a different approach.
There is rarely a single cause. Several influences can keep pigment-producing cells overactive.
Repeated sunlight exposure can trigger or deepen patches, including incidental daily exposure through travel and routine outdoor activity.
Visible light may aggravate melasma, particularly in deeper skin tones. Tinted photoprotection may therefore be discussed.
Pregnancy, hormonal medicines and individual sensitivity can contribute. Treatment choices change during pregnancy.
Some people have a stronger inherited tendency toward melasma and recurrence.
Harsh products, repeated rubbing, strong peels or unsuitable procedures can cause inflammation and make pigmentation darker.
Even after visible improvement, melasma may return when protection and maintenance are discontinued.

Melasma usually forms broad, often symmetrical patches. Post-inflammatory pigmentation follows acne, eczema, burns, waxing, friction or irritation. Lentigines and freckles tend to form more discrete spots. Under-eye darkness may include shadowing, thin skin, vessels, pigmentation or hollowness.
During consultation, Dr. Shahane may review the distribution, colour, duration, trigger pattern, pregnancy or hormonal history, skincare, previous procedures and medicines. Photographs may help document change over time. A Wood’s lamp or referral for further evaluation may be considered when the diagnosis is uncertain.
The safest plan usually starts with the lowest-risk foundations, then adds treatment only when the skin is ready.
Daily sunscreen, shade, hats and practical exposure reduction are central. Tinted sunscreen with iron oxides may be suggested for visible-light protection.
A non-irritating cleanser, moisturiser and simplified routine may reduce inflammation that can worsen pigment.
Prescription or non-prescription pigment-regulating ingredients may be used in a planned sequence. Choice depends on sensitivity, pregnancy status and prior response.
Carefully selected superficial peels may support improvement in appropriate patients. Preparation, peel strength and aftercare are essential.
Microneedling or other procedures may be considered in resistant cases, usually as an adjunct rather than a replacement for maintenance.
Energy-based treatment requires careful case selection because melasma may recur or become darker after inflammation, particularly in deeper skin tones.
Mayflower Clinic has a Femto Derma CO₂ laser for selected resurfacing indications. However, the presence of a device does not make it the default treatment for melasma. Ablative heat and inflammation can aggravate pigmentation in unsuitable patients. Device choice, settings, skin preparation and aftercare must follow diagnosis and risk assessment.
| Part of plan | Main purpose | What to understand |
|---|---|---|
| Photoprotection | Reduce repeated pigment stimulation | Needed every day, not only during outdoor holidays or summer. |
| Topical care | Slow pigment production and support gradual clearing | Must be matched to skin tolerance; irritation can worsen pigmentation. |
| Chemical peels | Assist controlled superficial exfoliation | Not a salon peel; inappropriate depth can cause burns or post-inflammatory pigmentation. |
| Microneedling/adjuncts | Support delivery or remodelling in selected cases | Evidence and suitability vary; sterile technique and aftercare matter. |
| Laser/light procedures | Target pigment or skin components in resistant cases | Not a guaranteed cure; relapse, darkening or light spots are possible. |
| Maintenance | Reduce recurrence after improvement | Melasma often returns when protection and maintenance stop. |
Assess whether the facial pigmentation is consistent with melasma or whether another diagnosis needs consideration.
Review sun exposure, pregnancy or hormones, skin sensitivity, medicines, cosmetics and previous reactions.
Reduce irritation and establish practical daily photoprotection before adding stronger treatment.
Introduce selected topical treatment or a procedure gradually, with clear instructions and expected response windows.
Compare change in pigment, irritation and tolerance rather than relying only on memory or daily mirror checks.
Once improvement stabilises, simplify to a sustainable plan that reduces relapse risk.
Reapply sunscreen according to exposure and product instructions. Combine it with shade and physical barriers.
Burning, stinging and persistent redness are signs to pause and seek advice rather than “push through.”
Patch edges and intensity may soften over weeks to months. Rapid over-treatment can backfire.
Improvement does not remove the biological tendency to recur. Long-term care is part of treatment.
Contact the clinic for marked redness, blistering, crusting, swelling, severe discomfort or unexpected darkening after a procedure.
Depth of pigment, skin type, triggers and treatment tolerance vary. Another person’s session count is not a safe prescription.
There is no single standard cost because “melasma treatment” may mean a basic consultation and skincare plan for one patient, or a longer combination plan for another.
Factors include the certainty of diagnosis, area and depth of pigmentation, sensitivity, products or prescriptions required, whether a supervised peel or other procedure is suitable, number of reviews, and the maintenance plan.
Mayflower Clinic provides a transparent recommendation after examination. Procedures are not added simply to increase the treatment package.
These are verbatim Google reviews describing patients’ experience with Dr. Pawan Shahane and Mayflower Clinic. They are not presented as melasma-treatment outcome claims.
“Good Work on Cosmatic surgery.”
5-star Google review · General cosmetic surgery“Had a great experience with Dr. Pawan Shahane. He was extremely helpful, patient, and always took the time to address my concerns. His calm and reassuring approach made the entire process much more comfortable. Truly appreciate the care and support provided throughout. Highly recommended.”
5-star Google review · General patient experience“Dr. Pawan Shahane is awesome doctor. Feel safe with him. With his decades of experience, knowledge you are in the best hands. Doctor goes in detail and he is flawless in his execution.”
5-star Google review · General patient experienceIndividual experiences vary. These reviews relate to the doctor or clinic experience and should not be interpreted as a promise of a particular melasma result.
Quick guidance · Detailed explanations below.
No. Post-inflammatory pigmentation, freckles, lentigines, irritation, medication-related pigmentation and some medical conditions can look similar. An examination is important before treatment.
Melasma commonly appears as symmetrical brown or grey-brown patches on sun-exposed areas such as the cheeks, forehead, upper lip, nose or jawline.
Melasma is multifactorial. Sunlight and visible light are major triggers, while hormones, pregnancy, family tendency and skin irritation may also contribute.
Melasma is usually managed rather than permanently cured. It may lighten significantly, but recurrence is common when triggers return or maintenance care stops.
Yes. Consistent broad-spectrum sun protection is a foundation of treatment. Tinted sunscreen containing iron oxides may also help protect against visible light.
No. Prescription and non-prescription products must be selected according to skin type, pregnancy status, sensitivity, depth of pigmentation and previous treatment response.
Selected superficial peels may be used as an adjunct after the skin has been prepared. Inappropriate peel strength or aftercare can cause irritation and darker pigmentation.
No. Laser or light treatment is not automatically first-line. In resistant cases it may be considered carefully, but recurrence and post-inflammatory pigmentation remain possible.
Yes. Irritation, excessive heat or energy, aggressive peeling, unprotected sun exposure and unsuitable products may temporarily or persistently deepen pigmentation.
Pregnancy changes which treatments are appropriate. Sun protection and a gentle routine remain important, while any active medicine or procedure should be cleared by the treating obstetrician and clinician.
Improvement is gradual and varies. Many plans require several weeks to months, followed by maintenance care to reduce recurrence.
Cost depends on the diagnosis, area involved, medicines or skincare required, whether procedures are appropriate, the number of sessions and the maintenance plan.
Bring your current products and treatment history. Dr. Pawan Shahane will assess the pigmentation, explain realistic options and tell you when a procedure is unnecessary or carries more risk than benefit.
Page medically reviewed: 29 July 2026. References are educational and do not prescribe an individual treatment plan.
Mayflower Clinic is Central India's premier multi-specialty hub for advanced aesthetic and reconstructive plastic surgery. Every procedure is planned and executed exclusively by board-certified M.Ch. Plastic Surgeon Dr. Pawan Shahane, ensuring an absolute commitment to zero-delegation surgery, patient safety, and transparent pricing.

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